How Bail Bonds Work in Oregon
Complete guide to the bail process, costs, and laws in Oregon (OR).
⚠️ Oregon has abolished commercial bail bonds.
Commercial bail bond agents do not operate in Oregon. Read below to learn how the pretrial release system works in this state.
Oregon Bail Bond Quick Facts
Oregon Bail Laws Overview
Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 135 governs release. The state uses security release (cash bail paid to court), conditional release, and release on personal recognizance. A 2022 ballot measure modified pretrial release rules.
Oregon abolished commercial bail bonds in 1974. Defendants can post cash bail (security release) or be released through the court's recognizance program. There are no bail bondsmen in Oregon.
Pretrial Release Process in Oregon
Arrest and Booking
After an arrest in Oregon, the defendant is taken to a local jail or detention facility for booking, which includes recording personal information, fingerprinting, and photographing.
Initial Appearance
The defendant appears before a judge, typically within 24-48 hours. The judge reviews the charges and determines release conditions using a risk assessment.
Release Decision
Since Oregon does not use commercial bail bonds, the judge will either release the defendant on personal recognizance, set a cash bail amount payable to the court, or order detention if the defendant is deemed a danger or flight risk.
Post Cash Bail (If Required)
If cash bail is set, the defendant or a family member pays the amount directly to the court. This money is returned when the case concludes, provided the defendant attended all court dates.
Comply with Conditions
The defendant must follow all release conditions, which may include check-ins, travel restrictions, no-contact orders, or electronic monitoring.
Attend Court Dates
Failure to appear results in a bench warrant and potential forfeiture of any cash bail posted. The defendant may face additional charges for failure to appear.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bail in Oregon
How much does a bail bond cost in Oregon?
Oregon does not have commercial bail bonds. If cash bail is set, you pay the full amount to the court and it is returned when the case concludes.
Can I get a bail bond at any time in Oregon?
Since Oregon doesn't use commercial bail bonds, release depends on the court's schedule and the jail's processing times. Cash bail can typically be posted at any time at the detention facility.
Do I get my money back after the case is over?
If you posted cash bail with the court in Oregon, you will receive a refund (minus any court fees) when the case concludes, provided the defendant appeared at all court dates.
What happens if the defendant misses court in Oregon?
If the defendant fails to appear in court in Oregon, the judge will issue a bench warrant for their arrest and the bail is forfeited. Any cash bail posted with the court may be lost.